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Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service

Operate telephone business systems equipment or switchboards to relay incoming, outgoing, and interoffice calls. May supply information to callers and record messages.

Median Annual Pay
$36,750
Range: $28,030 - $58,810
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🔴High Disruption Risk
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Operate communication systems, such as telephone, switchboard, intercom, two-way radio, or public address.
  • Answer incoming calls, greeting callers, providing information, transferring calls or taking messages as necessary.
  • Greet visitors, log them in and out of the facility, assign them security badges, and contact employee escorts.
  • Monitor emergency and code alarms, make emergency announcements, or route emergency calls to the appropriate location.
  • Record messages, suggesting rewording for clarity or conciseness.
  • Page individuals to inform them of telephone calls, using paging or interoffice communication equipment.
  • Relay or route written or verbal messages.
  • Perform various cash handling tasks, such as collecting payments, making bank deposits, or managing petty cash.

💡Inside This Career

The switchboard operator routes telephone calls—answering incoming lines, connecting callers to appropriate parties, taking messages, and providing the telephone management that organizations or answering services require. A typical shift centers on call handling. Perhaps 80% of time goes to call management: answering calls, determining destinations, making connections, taking messages. Another 15% involves information provision—answering basic questions, providing hours or locations, handling routine inquiries. The remaining time addresses equipment monitoring, documentation, and administrative tasks.

People who thrive as switchboard operators combine clear communication with multitasking ability and the patience that repetitive call handling requires. Successful operators develop efficiency in routing while building the telephone presence that represents organizations professionally. They must remain pleasant through constant calls. Those who struggle often cannot maintain the pace during high call volumes or find the repetitive nature tedious. Others fail because they cannot provide the professional telephone presence that organizations require.

Switchboard operation represents a declining traditional office function as automated phone systems and direct dialing reduce the need for human operators. Remaining positions concentrate in healthcare, answering services, and organizations valuing human telephone interaction. Switchboard operators appear in discussions of telecommunications, office support, and the occupations most affected by automation.

Practitioners cite the straightforward work and the helping role as primary rewards. The work is simple and learnable. The helping of callers provides satisfaction. The position is often seated and climate-controlled. The schedule may offer flexibility, including nights for answering services. The entry is accessible. The work is essential for some organizations. Common frustrations include the monotony and the declining field. Many find that the repetition becomes numbing. The profession is disappearing. Caller frustration is directed at operators. The pay is low. The work offers minimal intellectual stimulation. Career advancement requires moving to other fields.

This career requires clear speech with on-the-job training. Strong communication skills, patience, and multitasking ability are essential. The role suits those wanting simple telephone work and able to handle repetition. It is poorly suited to those seeking career longevity, wanting intellectual challenge, or needing higher compensation. Compensation is low, typically hourly near minimum wage.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$28,030
$25,227 - $30,833
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$31,600
$28,440 - $34,760
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$36,750
$33,075 - $40,425
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$43,840
$39,456 - $48,224
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$58,810
$52,929 - $64,691

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Maximum Risk: High AI exposure, rapidly declining demand, and limited human differentiation

🔴High Disruption Risk
Task Exposure
High

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
High

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Quickly
-26% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Phone systemsMicrosoft OfficeCall logging softwareDirectory systems

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity
Near Vision
Selective Attention
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning

🏷️Also Known As

Answering Service Telephone OperatorCBX Operator (Computerized Branch Exchange Operator)Central Communications SpecialistCombination OperatorCommand and Control SpecialistCommunication Center OperatorCommunications CoordinatorCommunications OperatorCommunications SpecialistComplaint Operator+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in office-admin

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 43-2011.00

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