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installation-repair

Watch and Clock Repairers

Repair, clean, and adjust mechanisms of timing instruments, such as watches and clocks. Includes watchmakers, watch technicians, and mechanical timepiece repairers.

Median Annual Pay
$58,140
Range: $28,390 - $79,150
Training Time
6 months to 2 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Post-secondary certificate

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Clean, rinse, and dry timepiece parts, using solutions and ultrasonic or mechanical watch-cleaning machines.
  • Adjust timing regulators, using truing calipers, watch-rate recorders, and tweezers.
  • Reassemble timepieces, replacing glass faces and batteries, before returning them to customers.
  • Disassemble timepieces and inspect them for defective, worn, misaligned, or rusty parts, using loupes.
  • Oil moving parts of timepieces.
  • Estimate repair costs and timepiece values.
  • Repair or replace broken, damaged, or worn parts on timepieces, using lathes, drill presses, and hand tools.
  • Test timepiece accuracy and performance, using meters and other electronic instruments.

💡Inside This Career

The watchmaker services timepieces—repairing watches and clocks, restoring antique pieces, and maintaining the mechanical marvels that timekeeping depends on. A typical day centers on precision work. Perhaps 80% of time goes to repair: disassembling movements, cleaning components, replacing worn parts, adjusting timing, reassembling mechanisms. Another 15% involves customer interaction—discussing repairs, providing estimates, explaining value. The remaining time addresses parts and documentation.

People who thrive as watchmakers combine exceptional manual dexterity with patience and the precision that microscopic work requires. Successful technicians develop mastery of horology while building the steady hands that work with components smaller than grains of rice demands. They must achieve tolerances measured in thousandths of an inch. Those who struggle often cannot achieve the precision that mechanical movements require or find the microscopic work straining. Others fail because they cannot develop the patience that delicate disassembly demands.

Watchmaking represents ultra-precision craft work, with technicians maintaining the mechanical and electronic timepieces that people rely on. The field has contracted dramatically as quartz and smart watches dominate. Watchmakers appear in discussions of dying trades, luxury crafts, and the workers who preserve mechanical timekeeping. The field faces extremely high automation risk as most watches are now replaced rather than repaired.

Practitioners cite the precision craft and the mechanical beauty as primary rewards. The mechanical movements are fascinating. The precision work is engaging. The rare skill is valued in luxury markets. The heritage connection is meaningful. The craftsmanship is satisfying. Antique restoration connects to history. Common frustrations include the shrinking market and the economics. Many find that most modern watches are discarded rather than repaired. The training is extensive while demand declines. Finding replacement parts is increasingly difficult. The eyestrain is significant. Competition from battery replacement kiosks affects revenue.

This career requires extensive watchmaking training, often years of apprenticeship. Exceptional precision, patience, and mechanical understanding are essential. The role suits those passionate about horology who can accept a declining field. It is poorly suited to those wanting growing industries, unable to work at microscopic scale, or seeking high volume. Compensation is modest except in luxury watch service, where expertise commands premium rates.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$28,390
$25,551 - $31,229
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$43,660
$39,294 - $48,026
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$58,140
$52,326 - $63,954
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$68,340
$61,506 - $75,174
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$79,150
$71,235 - $87,065

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Post-secondary certificate
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0.5-2 years (typically 1)
Estimated Education Cost
$3,000 - $20,000
Community college:$3,990
Trade school:$10,000
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Medium Exposure + Human Skills: AI augments this work but human judgment remains essential

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Slowly
-1% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Diagnostic equipmentMicrosoft OfficeInventory managementParts databases

Key Abilities

Finger Dexterity
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Control Precision
Near Vision
Manual Dexterity
Information Ordering
Problem Sensitivity
Visualization
Category Flexibility
Oral Comprehension

🏷️Also Known As

Antique Clock RepairerAntique Clocks RepairerAuto Clocks RepairerCaserChronometer RepairerClock MechanicClock Repair TechnicianClock RepairerClocksmithCrowner+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in installation-repair

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 49-9064.00

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