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Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers

Assemble, fit, fasten, and install parts of airplanes, space vehicles, or missiles, such as tails, wings, fuselage, bulkheads, stabilizers, landing gear, rigging and control equipment, or heating and ventilating systems.

Median Annual Pay
$61,240
Range: $39,550 - $93,180
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Assemble parts, fittings, or subassemblies on aircraft, using layout tools, hand tools, power tools, or fasteners, such as bolts, screws, rivets, or clamps.
  • Read blueprints, illustrations, or specifications to determine layouts, sequences of operations, or identities or relationships of parts.
  • Attach brackets, hinges, or clips to secure or support components or subassemblies, using bolts, screws, rivets, chemical bonding, or welding.
  • Inspect or test installed units, parts, systems, or assemblies for fit, alignment, performance, defects, or compliance with standards, using measuring instruments or test equipment.
  • Adjust, repair, rework, or replace parts or assemblies to ensure proper operation.
  • Cut, trim, file, bend, or smooth parts to ensure proper fit and clearance.
  • Fabricate parts needed for assembly or installation, using shop machinery or equipment.
  • Layout and mark reference points and locations for installation of parts or components, using jigs, templates, or measuring and marking instruments.

💡Inside This Career

The aircraft assembler builds planes and spacecraft—fitting components, installing systems, and constructing the structures that aviation depends on. A typical day centers on assembly work. Perhaps 75% of time goes to assembly: reading blueprints, positioning parts, fastening components, drilling and riveting. Another 15% involves inspection—checking alignments, testing fits, verifying work. The remaining time addresses documentation and coordination with quality personnel.

People who thrive as aircraft assemblers combine mechanical precision with attention to detail and the safety consciousness that aviation requires. Successful assemblers develop proficiency with aerospace manufacturing while building the quality mindset that flight safety demands. They must achieve exacting tolerances—aircraft components cannot fail. Those who struggle often cannot achieve the precision that aerospace standards require or find the documentation burdensome. Others fail because they cannot maintain the consistent quality that every fastener and fitting demands.

Aircraft assembly represents precision manufacturing at its most demanding, with workers building the structures that carry passengers and crew. The field serves commercial aviation, military, and space programs. Aircraft assemblers appear in discussions of aerospace careers, precision manufacturing, and the workers who build aircraft.

Practitioners cite the meaningful product and the skills as primary rewards. Building aircraft is significant work. The precision skills are valued. The aerospace industry provides good compensation. The work is visible—assembled planes fly. The technical challenges are engaging. Job security in aerospace can be strong. Common frustrations include the pressure and the environment. Many find that quality pressure is intense—mistakes cannot happen. The factory environments are large and noisy. Standing and reaching are physically demanding. Documentation requirements are extensive. Layoffs follow aerospace cycles.

This career requires manufacturing training and aerospace experience. Strong precision, blueprint reading, and quality focus are essential. The role suits those who want meaningful precision manufacturing work. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable with stringent quality demands, wanting faster-paced work, or preferring small-scale manufacturing. Compensation is good for aerospace manufacturing.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$39,550
$35,595 - $43,505
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$49,080
$44,172 - $53,988
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$61,240
$55,116 - $67,364
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$78,030
$70,227 - $85,833
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$93,180
$83,862 - $102,498

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Default: Moderate AI impact with balanced human-AI collaboration expected

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Quickly
-15% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

CAD softwareERP systems (SAP)Microsoft ExcelBlueprint reading softwareQuality control systems

Key Abilities

Problem Sensitivity
Near Vision
Finger Dexterity
Information Ordering
Visualization
Manual Dexterity
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning
Arm-Hand Steadiness

🏷️Also Known As

A&P Technician (Airframe and Powerplant Technician)Aerospace AssemblerAircraft De-Icer InstallerAircraft Fuselage FramerAircraft Layout WorkerAircraft Line AssemblerAircraft Part AssemblerAircraft Parts AssemblerAircraft Powerplant RepairerAircraft Riveter+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in production

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 51-2011.00

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