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food-service

Baristas

Prepare or serve specialty coffee or other beverages. Serve food such as baked goods or sandwiches to patrons.

Median Annual Pay
$29,540
Range: $22,190 - $36,880
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟠In Transition
Education
Less than high school

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Receive and process customer payments.
  • Prepare or serve hot or cold beverages, such as coffee, espresso drinks, blended coffees, or teas.
  • Take customer orders and convey them to other employees for preparation.
  • Clean or sanitize work areas, utensils, or equipment.
  • Describe menu items to customers, or suggest products that might appeal to them.
  • Clean service or seating areas.
  • Serve prepared foods, such as muffins, biscotti, or bagels.
  • Prepare or serve menu items, such as sandwiches or salads.

💡Inside This Career

The barista crafts coffee drinks—pulling espresso shots, steaming milk, and creating the beverages that fuel modern life while managing the social dynamics of coffee shop environments. A typical shift involves continuous drink preparation and customer interaction. Perhaps 50% of time goes to beverage preparation—making espresso drinks, brewing coffee, and mastering the techniques that distinguish quality coffee. Another 30% involves customer interaction: taking orders, making recommendations, and creating the atmosphere that distinguishes successful coffee shops. The remaining time splits between cleaning, stocking, and maintaining equipment.

People who thrive as baristas combine coffee craft enthusiasm with customer service skills and genuine appreciation for coffee culture. Successful baristas develop latte art and extraction expertise while building relationships with regular customers who seek them out specifically. They work efficiently during rush periods while maintaining drink quality. Those who struggle often cannot handle the pace of busy periods or find the repetitive nature of making similar drinks tedious. Others fail because they lack the coffee passion that elevates the work beyond simple food service.

Barista work has evolved from simple coffee service to craft beverage creation, with specialty coffee culture elevating the role's profile. Skilled baristas compete in championships and achieve recognition within coffee communities. The work appears in discussions of coffee culture, cafe environments, and service industry employment. Good baristas create experiences that define neighborhood coffee shops.

Practitioners cite the coffee craft and the community atmosphere as primary rewards. The creative aspects of drink making provide satisfaction. Regular customer relationships offer social connection. Coffee knowledge provides ongoing learning. The work environment in independent shops can be genuinely pleasant. Common frustrations include the low wages that make barista work difficult as long-term employment and the challenging customers who demand perfection while rushing. Many find the physical demands of standing and repetitive motions taxing. Corporate coffee chains feel less creative.

This career requires no formal education, though barista training programs and coffee certifications exist for those pursuing advancement. Most learning happens on the job. The role suits coffee enthusiasts who enjoy customer interaction and craft beverage creation. It is poorly suited to those who need higher wages, find coffee culture uninteresting, or prefer more autonomous work. Wages are modest, typically supplemented by tips, with most viewing barista work as transitional rather than career-length employment.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$22,190
$19,971 - $24,409
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$26,280
$23,652 - $28,908
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$29,540
$26,586 - $32,494
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$34,430
$30,987 - $37,873
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$36,880
$33,192 - $40,568

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Less than high school
  • Experience: Little or no experience
  • On-the-job Training: Short demonstration

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Moderate human advantage but elevated automation risk suggests ongoing transformation

🟠In Transition
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
0% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Accounting softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft WordPoint of sale POS software

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Speech Clarity
Speech Recognition
Near Vision
Problem Sensitivity
Information Ordering
Time Sharing
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Finger Dexterity

🏷️Also Known As

BaristaCafe BaristaCatering BaristaCoffee Bar AttendantCoffee BaristaCoffee BrewerCoffee MakerCoffee Shop AttendantCoffee SommelierGourmet Coffee Attendant+1 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in food-service

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 35-3023.01

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