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Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians

Conduct tests on pulmonary or cardiovascular systems of patients for diagnostic, therapeutic, or research purposes. May conduct or assist in electrocardiograms, cardiac catheterizations, pulmonary functions, lung capacity, and similar tests.

Median Annual Pay
$66,170
Range: $36,620 - $105,140
Training Time
2 to 4 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Associate's degree

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Conduct electrocardiogram (EKG), phonocardiogram, echocardiogram, stress testing, or other cardiovascular tests to record patients' cardiac activity, using specialized electronic test equipment, recording devices, or laboratory instruments.
  • Explain testing procedures to patients to obtain cooperation and reduce anxiety.
  • Monitor patients' blood pressure and heart rate using electrocardiogram (EKG) equipment during diagnostic or therapeutic procedures to notify the physician if something appears wrong.
  • Obtain and record patient identification, medical history, or test results.
  • Monitor patients' comfort and safety during tests, alerting physicians to abnormalities or changes in patient responses.
  • Prepare and position patients for testing.
  • Attach electrodes to the patients' chests, arms, and legs, connect electrodes to leads from the electrocardiogram (EKG) machine, and operate the EKG machine to obtain a reading.
  • Adjust equipment and controls according to physicians' orders or established protocol.

💡Inside This Career

The cardiovascular technologist performs diagnostic procedures on the heart and vascular system—conducting stress tests, monitoring during catheterization, assisting with interventional procedures, and providing the technical expertise that cardiac diagnosis requires. A typical day blends testing with procedural support. Perhaps 50% of time goes to diagnostic testing: performing echocardiograms, conducting stress tests, monitoring Holter results. Another 35% involves procedural support—assisting in catheterization lab, monitoring during interventions. The remaining time addresses documentation, equipment maintenance, and patient preparation.

People who thrive as cardiovascular technologists combine technical expertise with patient interaction ability and the calm that working with cardiac patients requires. Successful technologists develop skill in cardiac imaging and monitoring while building the clinical judgment that recognizing significant findings demands. They must maintain composure when cardiac emergencies occur. Those who struggle often cannot handle the urgency of cardiac emergencies or find the technical precision requirements stressful. Others fail because they cannot balance technical accuracy with patient communication.

Cardiovascular technology provides the diagnostic and procedural support that cardiology depends upon, with technologists serving as the technical experts who perform tests and assist interventions. The field supports the high-acuity world of cardiac care. Cardiovascular technologists appear in discussions of cardiac diagnosis, procedural medicine, and the technical workforce supporting heart care.

Practitioners cite the meaningful contribution to cardiac care and the visible impact of diagnostic findings as primary rewards. The cardiac field is engaging and fast-paced. The technical expertise is valued. The patient population includes both routine and emergency cases. The career provides progression opportunities. The work supports life-saving care. The compensation is good for technical positions. Common frustrations include the schedule demands of cardiac services and the pressure of working with critically ill patients. Many find that the call and irregular hours affect personal life. The emotional weight of cardiac emergencies accumulates. The physical demands of procedural work are significant. The technological evolution requires continuous learning. The relationship with cardiologists can be hierarchical. Staffing shortages increase workload.

This career requires an associate's or bachelor's degree in cardiovascular technology plus certification. Strong technical skills, patient interaction ability, and composure under pressure are essential. The role suits those who want to contribute to cardiac care through technical expertise. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable with emergencies, preferring predictable schedules, or seeking autonomous work. Compensation is good for allied health, increasing with specialization.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$36,620
$32,958 - $40,282
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$44,160
$39,744 - $48,576
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$66,170
$59,553 - $72,787
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$85,930
$77,337 - $94,523
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$105,140
$94,626 - $115,654

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Associate's degree
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
2-3 years (typically 2)
Estimated Education Cost
$9,177 - $26,703
Public (in-state):$26,703
Community college:$9,177
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Medium Exposure + Human Skills: AI augments this work but human judgment remains essential

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
+3% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

ECG/cardiac monitoring systemsEHR systemsMicrosoft OfficeImaging softwarePatient management systems

Key Abilities

Problem Sensitivity
Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Near Vision
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity
Written Comprehension
Written Expression

🏷️Also Known As

ARRT Technologist (American Registry of Radiologic Technologists Technologist)Cardiac Cath Lab Technician (Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Technician)Cardiac Cath Lab Technologist (Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Technologist)Cardiac Catheterization Special Procedures TechnologistCardiac Catheterization TechnicianCardiac Catheterization TechnologistCardiac Monitor TechnicianCardiac TechnicianCardio Tech (Cardiovascular Technician)Cardiograph Operator+5 more

🔗Related Careers

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🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 29-2031.00

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