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Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Set up, operate, or tend spraying or rolling machines to coat or paint any of a wide variety of products, including glassware, cloth, ceramics, metal, plastic, paper, or wood, with lacquer, silver, copper, rubber, varnish, glaze, enamel, oil, or rust-proofing materials. Includes painters of transportation vehicles such as painters in auto body repair facilities.

Median Annual Pay
$45,560
Range: $33,300 - $66,390
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🔴High Disruption Risk
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Dispose of hazardous waste in an appropriate manner.
  • Hold or position spray guns to direct spray onto articles.
  • Spray prepared surfaces with specified amounts of primers and decorative or finish coatings.
  • Monitor painting operations to identify flaws, such as blisters or streaks, and correct their causes.
  • Disassemble, clean, and reassemble sprayers or power equipment, using solvents, wire brushes, and cloths.
  • Fill hoppers, reservoirs, troughs, or pans with material used to coat, paint, or spray, using conveyors or pails.
  • Clean equipment and work areas.
  • Apply rust-resistant undercoats and caulk and seal seams.

💡Inside This Career

The spray painting machine operator applies coatings using automated equipment—running spray systems that finish products from auto parts to appliances to industrial components. A typical day involves equipment operation and quality monitoring. Perhaps 50% of time goes to spraying operations—operating equipment, maintaining coverage, and ensuring consistent coating. Another 30% involves setup and changeover: preparing equipment for different products, adjusting settings, and mixing coatings. The remaining time splits between quality inspection, equipment maintenance, and hazardous waste handling.

People who thrive as spray operators combine equipment operation skills with quality consciousness and acceptance of the safety requirements that coating work demands. Successful operators develop expertise with their specific systems while achieving consistent finish quality. They maintain the coverage and thickness that specifications require. Those who struggle often cannot tolerate the protective equipment that spray work requires or find the production environment uncomfortable. Others fail because they cannot maintain consistent quality or handle the safety protocols.

Spray coating operations finish countless products, providing the protection and appearance that consumers expect. The work involves industrial materials that require safety precautions and environmental compliance. These positions appear in discussions of manufacturing finishing and environmental regulation.

Practitioners cite the visible quality of good coating work and the skilled nature of the operation as primary rewards. Achieving quality finishes provides satisfaction. The work combines technical operation with visual judgment. The skills transfer across industries. Manufacturing offers stable employment. Common frustrations include the uncomfortable working conditions—protective gear, temperature, fumes—and the environmental compliance burden. Many find the safety requirements constraining. Chemical exposure concerns persist despite protections.

This career requires spray operation training, often provided on the job, with safety certifications for handling hazardous materials. The role suits those who can handle industrial environments and safety requirements. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable in protective equipment, sensitive to chemical environments, or unable to maintain quality through physical discomfort. Compensation is moderate, with hazardous work premiums in some settings.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$33,300
$29,970 - $36,630
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$37,790
$34,011 - $41,569
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$45,560
$41,004 - $50,116
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$54,440
$48,996 - $59,884
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$66,390
$59,751 - $73,029

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Limited human advantage combined with high historical automation probability

🔴High Disruption Risk
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
0% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Microsoft ExcelMRP systemsRobotic control softwareScheduling softwareInventory management

Key Abilities

Near Vision
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Control Precision
Visual Color Discrimination
Manual Dexterity
Finger Dexterity
Far Vision
Flexibility of Closure
Perceptual Speed
Visualization

🏷️Also Known As

Abrasive Coating Machine OperatorAbrasive Coating Machine Setup OperatorAir DrierAir Drier Machine OperatorAircraft PainterAuto Body Painter (Automotive Body Painter)Auto Painter (Automobile Painter)Auto Refinisher (Automobile Refinisher)Auto Striper (Automotive Striper)Automatic Paint Sprayer Operator+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in production

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 51-9124.00

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