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Commercial Pilots

Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft on nonscheduled air carrier routes, or helicopters. Requires Commercial Pilot certificate. Includes charter pilots with similar certification, and air ambulance and air tour pilots. Excludes regional, national, and international airline pilots.

Median Annual Pay
$113,080
Training Time
6 months to 2 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Post-secondary certificate

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Check aircraft prior to flights to ensure that the engines, controls, instruments, and other systems are functioning properly.
  • Co-pilot aircraft or perform captain's duties, as required.
  • Consider airport altitudes, outside temperatures, plane weights, and wind speeds and directions to calculate the speed needed to become airborne.
  • Use instrumentation to pilot aircraft when visibility is poor.
  • Monitor engine operation, fuel consumption, and functioning of aircraft systems during flights.
  • Order changes in fuel supplies, loads, routes, or schedules to ensure safety of flights.
  • Contact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions, and other information, using radio equipment.
  • Plan flights according to government and company regulations, using aeronautical charts and navigation instruments.

💡Inside This Career

The commercial pilot operates aircraft for hire—flying charters, tours, cargo, and specialized missions that scheduled airlines do not serve. A typical day varies by operation type. Perhaps 50% of time involves actual flight: conducting preflight inspections, piloting aircraft, monitoring systems, executing approaches. Another 30% involves planning—calculating weights, reviewing weather, coordinating schedules, navigating regulations. The remaining time addresses passenger interaction, documentation, and aircraft positioning.

People who thrive as commercial pilots combine technical proficiency with adaptability and the judgment that varied operations demand. Successful pilots develop expertise with specific aircraft while building the flexibility that non-scheduled operations require. They must make sound decisions with less support than airline pilots receive. Those who struggle often cannot handle the irregular nature of commercial flying or find the varied passengers and missions challenging. Others fail because they cannot maintain standards while operating with less infrastructure.

Commercial piloting represents diverse aviation, with pilots flying everything from air tours to cargo runs to medical evacuations. The field serves charter operations, corporations, specialized missions, and helicopter operations. Commercial pilots appear in discussions of aviation careers, entrepreneurial flying, and the pilots who serve markets beyond scheduled airlines. Many commercial pilots build experience toward airline careers.

Practitioners cite the flying variety and the independence as primary rewards. The flying itself remains the core attraction. The variety of missions and destinations provides interest. Less corporate structure than airlines exists. The connection with passengers can be meaningful. Some specialties like helicopter work offer unique experiences. Building flight time for advancement is possible. Common frustrations include the income and the uncertainty. Many find that compensation varies widely by operation. The schedule unpredictability can be extreme. Weather cancellations affect income. Equipment quality varies by operator. The path to higher-paying positions requires patience.

This career requires Commercial Pilot certification and flight hours. Strong technical skills, adaptability, and good judgment are essential. The role suits those wanting to fly without airline lifestyle or building toward airline careers. It is poorly suited to those wanting schedule predictability, seeking immediate high income, or uncomfortable with varied operational standards. Compensation varies widely from modest charter operations to excellent corporate flying.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$56,260
$50,634 - $61,886
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$79,440
$71,496 - $87,384
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$113,080
$101,772 - $124,388
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$168,700
$151,830 - $185,570
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$236,180
$212,562 - $259,798

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Post-secondary certificate
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0.5-2 years (typically 1)
Estimated Education Cost
$3,000 - $20,000
Community college:$3,990
Trade school:$10,000
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Default: Moderate AI impact with balanced human-AI collaboration expected

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
+5% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Flight management systemsNavigation softwareWeather systemsElectronic flight bagsFlight planning tools

Key Abilities

Problem Sensitivity
Perceptual Speed
Control Precision
Near Vision
Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Information Ordering
Selective Attention

🏷️Also Known As

Advanced Air Mobility Operator (AAM Operator)Advanced Air Mobility Pilot (AAM Pilot)Advanced Air Mobility Technician (AAM Technician)Aerial AdvertiserAerial Crop DusterAerial Hurricane HunterAerial SprayerAgricultural PilotAir Ambulance CaptainAir Ambulance Helicopter Pilot+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in transportation

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 53-2012.00

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