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food-service

Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria

Prepare and cook large quantities of food for institutions, such as schools, hospitals, or cafeterias.

Median Annual Pay
$35,320
Range: $25,290 - $47,310
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Monitor and record food temperatures to ensure food safety.
  • Cook foodstuffs according to menus, special dietary or nutritional restrictions, or numbers of portions to be served.
  • Rotate and store food supplies.
  • Wash pots, pans, dishes, utensils, or other cooking equipment.
  • Apportion and serve food to facility residents, employees, or patrons.
  • Clean and inspect galley equipment, kitchen appliances, and work areas to ensure cleanliness and functional operation.
  • Clean, cut, and cook meat, fish, or poultry.
  • Direct activities of one or more workers who assist in preparing and serving meals.

💡Inside This Career

The institutional cook prepares food in volume—cooking for hospitals, schools, prisons, or corporate cafeterias where large quantities must be produced on schedule to feed captive populations. A typical shift centers on production. Perhaps 70% of time goes to cooking: preparing menu items in large batches, operating commercial equipment, maintaining production schedules. Another 20% involves preparation—portioning ingredients, setting up for service, prepping for next day. The remaining time addresses cleaning, inventory, and menu planning support.

People who thrive as institutional cooks combine culinary knowledge with the organizational skills that large-volume production requires. Successful cooks develop expertise in scaling recipes and using commercial equipment while building the time management that meeting meal deadlines demands. They must work efficiently while maintaining quality at volume. Those who struggle often cannot manage the timing of large-batch production or find the limited creativity frustrating. Others fail because they cannot maintain the physical pace of institutional cooking.

Institutional cooking feeds populations that depend on facility meals, with cooks providing the sustenance that hospitals, schools, and other institutions must supply. The field represents food production at scale. Institutional cooks appear in discussions of food service, institutional operations, and the workforce feeding captive populations.

Practitioners cite the regular schedules and the satisfaction of feeding many people as primary rewards. The schedules are more predictable than restaurants. The work feeds people who depend on it. The benefits in institutional settings are often better. The kitchen environments are often well-equipped. The stress is less than restaurant rush. The career provides stable employment. Common frustrations include the limited creativity and the physical demands of large-batch cooking. Many find that the menus are often predetermined. The work is physically exhausting. The pay remains modest for skilled work. Career advancement may be limited. The institutional environments can be constraining. Following strict nutrition guidelines limits options.

This career requires culinary training or equivalent experience. Strong production skills, time management, and volume cooking ability are essential. The role suits those who want cooking careers with predictable schedules. It is poorly suited to those seeking creative expression, wanting highest cooking pay, or preferring restaurant excitement. Compensation is moderate, better than fast food but below restaurant positions.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$25,290
$22,761 - $27,819
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$29,280
$26,352 - $32,208
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$35,320
$31,788 - $38,852
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$40,320
$36,288 - $44,352
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$47,310
$42,579 - $52,041

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Medium Exposure + Human Skills: AI augments this work but human judgment remains essential

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
+2% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

GNOME GnutritionIBM Lotus 1-2-3Meals PlusMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft WordPCS Revenue Control Systems FASTRAK School Meal SoftwarePoint of sale POS softwareSpreadsheet softwareWord processing software

Key Abilities

Oral Expression
Near Vision
Oral Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Deductive Reasoning
Information Ordering
Category Flexibility
Speech Clarity
Written Comprehension
Inductive Reasoning

🏷️Also Known As

Boarding House CookCafeteria CookCamp CookCookCulinary SpecialistDietary AideDietary CookDinner CookFood Service SpecialistFood Service Worker+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in food-service

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 35-2012.00

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