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Hoist and Winch Operators

Operate or tend hoists or winches to lift and pull loads using power-operated cable equipment.

Median Annual Pay
$55,950
Range: $33,760 - $111,470
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Move levers, pedals, and throttles to stop, start, and regulate speeds of hoist or winch drums in response to hand, bell, buzzer, telephone, loud-speaker, or whistle signals, or by observing dial indicators or cable marks.
  • Start engines of hoists or winches and use levers and pedals to wind or unwind cable on drums.
  • Observe equipment gauges and indicators and hand signals of other workers to verify load positions or depths.
  • Operate compressed air, diesel, electric, gasoline, or steam-driven hoists or winches to control movement of cableways, cages, derricks, draglines, loaders, railcars, or skips.
  • Move or reposition hoists, winches, loads and materials, manually or using equipment and machines such as trucks, cars, and hand trucks.
  • Select loads or materials according to weight and size specifications.
  • Signal and assist other workers loading or unloading materials.
  • Attach, fasten, and disconnect cables or lines to loads, materials, and equipment, using hand tools.

💡Inside This Career

The hoist operator controls lifting equipment—running winches, hoists, and similar machinery to raise and lower materials in mining, construction, and industrial settings. A typical shift centers on hoisting operations. Perhaps 75% of time goes to equipment operation: raising and lowering loads, responding to signals, controlling speed and position. Another 15% involves monitoring—checking equipment, observing loads, maintaining awareness. The remaining time addresses inspections and documentation.

People who thrive as hoist operators combine equipment control with attention and the safety consciousness that load movement demands. Successful operators develop proficiency with their specific equipment while building the responsiveness that operator signals require. They must move loads safely while maintaining efficient operation. Those who struggle often cannot maintain the constant vigilance that safe hoisting requires or find the repetitive nature monotonous. Others fail because they cannot respond appropriately to signals and conditions.

Hoist and winch operation represents material movement in vertical and challenging environments, with operators providing the lifting that mining and industrial operations depend on. The field serves mines, construction, and industrial facilities requiring load movement. Operators appear in discussions of equipment operation, mining careers, and the workers who move materials vertically.

Practitioners cite the essential nature and the skill as primary rewards. The hoisting function is genuinely essential to operations. The equipment operation requires real skill. Compensation in mining applications is often good. The contribution to production is visible. The work has importance for worker safety. The skills are valued. Common frustrations include the responsibility and the conditions. Many find that responsibility for loads carrying workers is stressful. The work is repetitive. Underground mining environments are challenging. The consequences of errors are severe. Equipment maintenance issues affect operations.

This career requires equipment certification and training. Strong attention, signal responsiveness, and safety consciousness are essential. The role suits those wanting equipment operation in industrial or mining settings. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable with safety responsibility, seeking varied work, or disliking confined spaces. Compensation varies from moderate to good depending on industry.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$33,760
$30,384 - $37,136
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$40,490
$36,441 - $44,539
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$55,950
$50,355 - $61,545
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$93,630
$84,267 - $102,993
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$111,470
$100,323 - $122,617

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Low Exposure: AI has limited applicability to this work; stable employment prospects

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Slowly
-1% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Equipment monitoring systemsMicrosoft OfficeSafety documentationMaintenance tracking

Key Abilities

Problem Sensitivity
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Control Precision
Reaction Time
Depth Perception
Multilimb Coordination
Near Vision
Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Deductive Reasoning

🏷️Also Known As

Air Hoist OperatorAir Lift OperatorBoat Hoist OperatorBoat LoaderBoat PullerBridge RiggerBuilding RiggerCable OperatorCable Way OperatorCage Operator+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in transportation

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 53-7041.00

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