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food-service

Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop

Welcome patrons, seat them at tables or in lounge, and help ensure quality of facilities and service.

Median Annual Pay
$29,220
Range: $21,530 - $38,830
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Less than high school

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Provide guests with menus.
  • Greet guests and seat them at tables or in waiting areas.
  • Maintain contact with kitchen staff, management, serving staff, and customers to ensure that dining details are handled properly and customers' concerns are addressed.
  • Assign patrons to tables suitable for their needs and according to rotation so that servers receive an appropriate number of seatings.
  • Speak with patrons to ensure satisfaction with food and service, to respond to complaints, or to make conversation.
  • Inspect dining and serving areas to ensure cleanliness and proper setup.
  • Supervise and coordinate activities of dining room staff to ensure that patrons receive prompt and courteous service.
  • Answer telephone calls and respond to inquiries or transfer calls.

💡Inside This Career

The host greets and seats customers—managing reservations, estimating wait times, coordinating with servers on table availability, and serving as the first impression customers have of restaurants. A typical shift centers on customer flow management. Perhaps 60% of time goes to seating: greeting customers, managing the floor chart, escorting to tables. Another 25% involves coordination—tracking server sections, managing waitlists, handling reservations. The remaining time addresses phones, to-go orders, and customer questions.

People who thrive as hosts combine customer service skills with organizational ability and the poise that managing waiting customers requires. Successful hosts develop expertise in table management while building the diplomacy that handling wait times and seating complaints demands. They must remain pleasant despite customer impatience. Those who struggle often cannot manage the logistics of busy floor management or find customer complaints demoralizing. Others fail because they cannot remain calm when wait times extend and customers become frustrated.

Hosting provides the customer welcome that sets the tone for dining experiences, with hosts managing the essential function of getting customers to tables. The field serves as the face of restaurants. Hosts appear in discussions of restaurant operations, customer service, and the entry positions in hospitality.

Practitioners cite the customer interaction and the restaurant environment as primary rewards. The greeting role is social. The work is less physically demanding than kitchen work. The restaurant environment is engaging. The schedule flexibility exists. The experience supports advancement. The tips or tip share adds income. Common frustrations include the handling of angry customers and the modest compensation. Many find that customers become hostile when waiting. The responsibility for seating exceeds the pay. The hours include evenings and weekends. Standing for entire shifts is tiring. The blame for wait times falls on hosts. The work can be stressful during rushes.

This career requires no formal education with on-the-job training. Strong customer service skills, organizational ability, and poise are essential. The role suits those who enjoy greeting customers and can handle logistics. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable with customer frustration, preferring behind-scenes work, or seeking higher pay. Compensation is modest, low base plus sometimes tips.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$21,530
$19,377 - $23,683
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$24,690
$22,221 - $27,159
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$29,220
$26,298 - $32,142
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$34,670
$31,203 - $38,137
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$38,830
$34,947 - $42,713

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Less than high school
  • Experience: Little or no experience
  • On-the-job Training: Short demonstration

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Medium Exposure + Human Skills: AI augments this work but human judgment remains essential

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Slowly
-2% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Reservation systems (OpenTable)POS systemsWaitlist managementCommunication tools

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity
Written Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Near Vision
Information Ordering

🏷️Also Known As

Bar HostBar HostessBreakfast HostBuffet HostessDeli Host (Delicatessen Host)Dining CoordinatorDining Room HostDining Room HostessFront Desk HostFront Desk Hostess+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in food-service

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 35-9031.00

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