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Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers

Design, fabricate, adjust, repair, or appraise jewelry, gold, silver, other precious metals, or gems.

Median Annual Pay
$47,450
Range: $30,790 - $78,500
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟠In Transition
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Clean and polish metal items and jewelry pieces, using jewelers' tools, polishing wheels, and chemical baths.
  • Smooth soldered joints and rough spots, using hand files and emery paper, and polish smoothed areas with polishing wheels or buffing wire.
  • Create jewelry from materials such as gold, silver, platinum, and precious or semiprecious stones.
  • Cut and file pieces of jewelry such as rings, brooches, bracelets, and lockets.
  • Examine assembled or finished products to ensure conformance to specifications, using magnifying glasses or precision measuring instruments.
  • Make repairs, such as enlarging or reducing ring sizes, soldering pieces of jewelry together, and replacing broken clasps and mountings.
  • Compute costs of labor and materials to determine production costs of products and articles.
  • Position stones and metal pieces, and set, mount, and secure items in place, using setting and hand tools.

💡Inside This Career

The jeweler creates and repairs precious items—setting stones, crafting metal, and producing the fine jewelry that beauty and sentiment depend on. A typical day centers on jewelry work. Perhaps 65% of time goes to creation and repair: setting stones, soldering joints, polishing surfaces, resizing rings. Another 25% involves design and consultation—working with customers, creating custom pieces, selecting materials. The remaining time addresses evaluation and documentation.

People who thrive as jewelers combine exceptional manual dexterity with artistic sense and the patience that fine work requires. Successful jewelers develop expertise with precious materials while building the customer relationships that custom work demands. They must achieve flawless finishes on valuable materials. Those who struggle often cannot achieve the precision that fine jewelry requires or find the pressure of handling expensive materials stressful. Others fail because they cannot develop the design sense that custom work demands.

Jewelry making represents traditional craft work, with workers creating the precious items that mark life's significant moments. The field serves retail jewelers, custom designers, and repair specialists. Jewelers appear in discussions of craft occupations, luxury trades, and the workers who create precious objects. The field faces high automation risk from CAD/CAM and 3D printing.

Practitioners cite the artistry and the meaningful work as primary rewards. Creating beautiful things is satisfying. The work marks important life moments. The craftsmanship is valued. Self-employment is achievable. The precious materials are engaging. The customer appreciation is meaningful. Common frustrations include the market changes and the physical demands. Many find that mass-produced jewelry has reduced custom work. The eyestrain is significant. The precision work causes hand fatigue. Competition from online sellers affects pricing. Theft risk requires security measures.

This career requires jewelry training and extensive practice. Exceptional manual dexterity, design sense, and precision are essential. The role suits those who want craft work creating precious items. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable with valuable materials, wanting high volume, or preferring industrial settings. Compensation is moderate to good for skilled jewelry work.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$30,790
$27,711 - $33,869
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$36,510
$32,859 - $40,161
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$47,450
$42,705 - $52,195
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$62,070
$55,863 - $68,277
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$78,500
$70,650 - $86,350

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Medium Exposure + Weak Human Advantage + Decline: Facing pressure from both AI capabilities and market shifts

🟠In Transition
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Slowly
-6% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Jewelry CAD software (Rhino, MatrixGold)Adobe IllustratorPOS systemsAccounting software (QuickBooks)Inventory management3D design software

Key Abilities

Near Vision
Finger Dexterity
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Originality
Category Flexibility
Visualization
Problem Sensitivity
Deductive Reasoning

🏷️Also Known As

Antique Jewelry RepairerAppraisal Technician (Appraisal Tech)AppraiserArborerArtisan JewelerArtistBead MakerBench JewelerBench MolderBracelet Maker+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in production

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 51-9071.00

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