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Model Makers, Wood

Construct full-size and scale wooden precision models of products. Includes wood jig builders and loft workers.

Median Annual Pay
$45,040
Range: $33,880 - $84,090
Training Time
6 months to 2 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Post-secondary certificate

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Read blueprints, drawings, or written specifications, and consult with designers to determine sizes and shapes of patterns and required machine setups.
  • Fit, fasten, and assemble wood parts together to form patterns, models, or sections, using glue, nails, dowels, bolts, screws, and other fasteners.
  • Verify dimensions and contours of models during hand-forming processes, using templates and measuring devices.
  • Trim, smooth, and shape surfaces, and plane, shave, file, scrape, and sand models to attain specified shapes, using hand tools.
  • Plan, lay out, and draw outlines of units, sectional patterns, or full-scale mock-ups of products.
  • Construct wooden models, patterns, templates, full scale mock-ups, and molds for parts of products and production tools.
  • Select wooden stock, determine layouts, and mark layouts of parts on stock, using precision equipment such as scribers, squares, and protractors.
  • Mark identifying information on patterns, parts, and templates to indicate assembly methods and details.

💡Inside This Career

The wood model maker creates prototypes and patterns—constructing the wooden models that product development and manufacturing planning depend on. A typical day centers on model construction. Perhaps 70% of time goes to building: reading blueprints, cutting stock, shaping pieces, assembling components. Another 20% involves finishing—sanding surfaces, verifying dimensions, refining details. The remaining time addresses planning and consultation with designers.

People who thrive as wood model makers combine woodworking skill with precision and the visualization ability that translating drawings to models requires. Successful makers develop expertise with hand and power tools while building the accuracy that prototype specifications demand. They must create exact representations of products that do not yet exist. Those who struggle often cannot achieve the precision that specifications require or find the detail work tedious. Others fail because they cannot visualize three-dimensional forms from two-dimensional drawings.

Wood model making represents specialized craft work, with workers creating the prototypes and patterns that product development requires. The field serves manufacturing planning, design studios, and foundry operations. Wood model makers appear in discussions of craft occupations, prototype development, and the workers who build wooden representations. The field faces high automation risk from 3D printing and CNC technology.

Practitioners cite the craftsmanship and the creation as primary rewards. Creating models from drawings is satisfying. The woodworking craft is valued. The contribution to development is meaningful. The variety of projects exists. The problem-solving is engaging. The tangible results are visible. Common frustrations include the declining demand and the niche nature. Many find that digital methods have reduced model making. The field is small and specialized. Finding positions is challenging. The precision requirements are exacting.

This career requires woodworking training and model making experience. Strong precision, visualization, and hand skills are essential. The role suits those who want craft work creating prototypes. It is poorly suited to those wanting growing fields, unable to achieve precision, or preferring production work. Compensation is moderate for skilled wood model making.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$33,880
$30,492 - $37,268
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$37,440
$33,696 - $41,184
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$45,040
$40,536 - $49,544
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$63,740
$57,366 - $70,114
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$84,090
$75,681 - $92,499

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Post-secondary certificate
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0.5-2 years (typically 1)
Estimated Education Cost
$3,000 - $20,000
Community college:$3,990
Trade school:$10,000
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Low Exposure: AI has limited applicability to this work; stable employment prospects

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Slowly
-5% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

CAD software (CATIA, NX)CNC programmingMicrosoft Excel3D modeling softwareDesign software

Key Abilities

Near Vision
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Finger Dexterity
Manual Dexterity
Control Precision
Oral Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Information Ordering
Visualization
Written Comprehension

🏷️Also Known As

Aircraft Model MakerArchitectural Wood Model MakerBuilderBuilding CraftsmanCraftsmanJig BuilderJig MakerLast Model MakerLoft WorkerLofter+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in production

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 51-7031.00

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