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Network Engineers & Architects

Network Engineers & Architects design, implement, and maintain the communication systems that keep organizations connected, including local and wide area networks, telecommunications systems, and data infrastructure. These professionals troubleshoot network issues, develop security measures, and ensure reliable connectivity across various platforms and technologies. They work in diverse settings from corporations to telecommunications companies, collaborating with technical teams to support business operations and system upgrades.

Median Annual Pay
$111,583
Range: $45,660 - $195,000
Training Time
4-5 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Bachelor's degree

🎬Career Video

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Score

Score 3/6: high AI task exposure, growing job demand means AI will assist but humans remain essential

🟡AI-Augmented

How we calculated this:

AI Exposure
High+0

66% of tasks can be accelerated by AI

Job Growth
Growing+2

+12% projected (2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate+1

EPOCH score: 15/25

Total Score3/6
Methodology: v2.0 - GPTs are GPTs / BLS / EPOCH Additive ScoringUpdated: 2026-01-09

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Develop disaster recovery plans.
  • Develop or recommend network security measures, such as firewalls, network security audits, or automated security probes.
  • Develop and implement solutions for network problems.
  • Maintain networks by performing activities such as file addition, deletion, or backup.
  • Coordinate network operations, maintenance, repairs, or upgrades.
  • Coordinate installation of new equipment.
  • Monitor and analyze network performance and reports on data input or output to detect problems, identify inefficient use of computer resources, or perform capacity planning.
  • Develop network-related documentation.

💡Inside This Career

Network engineers and architects spend their days designing, implementing, and maintaining the digital infrastructure that keeps organizations connected. Their mornings often begin by reviewing system performance metrics, analyzing overnight alerts, and prioritizing any critical issues that emerged. They might dive into troubleshooting a connectivity problem affecting remote offices, configuring new equipment for a network expansion, or refining security protocols to protect against emerging threats. Much of their work involves both big-picture planning and hands-on technical implementation—one moment they're mapping out network topology for a multi-site deployment, the next they're physically installing switches or testing fiber optic connections.

Collaboration forms a significant part of their daily routine, as they work closely with IT teams, vendors, and end users to ensure network solutions meet organizational needs. They frequently participate in project meetings to discuss infrastructure upgrades, capacity planning, or integration challenges. Whether they're supporting a video conference system for a corporate headquarters, designing wireless networks for manufacturing facilities, or optimizing data flow for cloud migrations, their work directly impacts how effectively people can communicate and access information.

The environment varies considerably depending on their specialization and employer—some split time between quiet server rooms and bustling office spaces, while others travel between client sites or work primarily from centralized network operations centers. Throughout the day, they balance proactive planning with reactive problem-solving, using specialized software tools to monitor network performance, document configurations, and model proposed changes before implementation. Their work ensures that voice, video, and data communications flow seamlessly across the complex systems that modern organizations depend on.

📈Career Progression

What does this mean?

This shows how earnings typically grow with experience. Entry level represents starting salaries, while Expert shows top earners (90th percentile). Most workers reach mid-career earnings within 5-10 years. Figures are national averages and vary by location and employer.

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$45,660
$41,094 - $50,226
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$72,029
$64,826 - $79,232
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$111,583
$100,425 - $122,741
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$153,292
$137,963 - $168,621
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$195,000
$175,500 - $214,500

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Bachelor's degree
  • Experience: Several years
  • On-the-job Training: Several years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
4-5 years (typically 4)
Estimated Education Cost
$53,406 - $199,410
Public (in-state):$53,406
Public (out-of-state):$110,538
Private nonprofit:$199,410
Source: college board (2024)
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💻Technology Skills

Cisco networkingCloud platforms (AWS/Azure/GCP)PythonLinuxNetwork security toolsDocker/KubernetesTerraformCAD software (AutoCAD)Network monitoring toolsVoIP/telephony systemsPython/scriptingWindows/macOS administrationActive DirectoryHelp desk ticketing systemsBash/PowerShell scripting

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Problem Sensitivity
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Information Ordering
Category Flexibility
Oral Expression
Near Vision

🏷️Also Known As

Network Engineers & ArchitectsCloud ArchitectCloud Network EngineerComputer Network AnalystComputer Network EngineerComputer Network TechnologistData Communications AnalystEnterprise ArchitectInternetworking Technician (Internetworking Tech)IT Analyst (Information Technology Analyst)+20 more

📑Network Roles

This career includes 4 specialized roles with different focuses and compensation levels.

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in technology

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2026-01-09

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