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healthcare-technical

Nursing Assistants

Provide or assist with basic care or support under the direction of onsite licensed nursing staff. Perform duties such as monitoring of health status, feeding, bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, or ambulation of patients in a health or nursing facility. May include medication administration and other health-related tasks. Includes nursing care attendants, nursing aides, and nursing attendants.

Median Annual Pay
$38,200
Range: $30,020 - $48,780
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Turn or reposition bedridden patients.
  • Answer patient call signals, signal lights, bells, or intercom systems to determine patients' needs.
  • Feed patients or assist patients to eat or drink.
  • Measure and record food and liquid intake or urinary and fecal output, reporting changes to medical or nursing staff.
  • Provide physical support to assist patients to perform daily living activities, such as getting out of bed, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, standing, walking, or exercising.
  • Document or otherwise report observations of patient behavior, complaints, or physical symptoms to nurses.
  • Remind patients to take medications or nutritional supplements.
  • Review patients' dietary restrictions, food allergies, and preferences to ensure patient receives appropriate diet.

💡Inside This Career

The nursing assistant provides basic patient care in healthcare facilities—helping with bathing, feeding, mobility, and vital signs while serving as the most frequent hands-on contact patients have with care staff. A typical shift centers on patient care. Perhaps 70% of time goes to direct care: hygiene assistance, feeding, repositioning, ambulation support. Another 15% involves monitoring—checking vital signs, observing for changes, reporting to nurses. The remaining time addresses documentation, answering call lights, and maintaining patient environments.

People who thrive as nursing assistants combine physical strength with genuine compassion and the patience that caring for dependent patients requires. Successful CNAs develop competence in basic care skills while building the observation abilities that recognizing patient changes demands. They must maintain compassion through repetitive demanding work. Those who struggle often cannot sustain the physical demands of lifting and repositioning or find the emotional weight of suffering patients overwhelming. Others fail because they cannot manage the pace of caring for multiple patients with significant needs.

Nursing assistance provides the foundational patient care that healthcare facilities depend upon, with CNAs serving as the workforce providing the most frequent direct contact with patients. The field forms the essential base of inpatient care. Nursing assistants appear in discussions of nursing homes, hospital care, and the direct care workforce.

Practitioners cite the meaningful patient relationships and the satisfaction of providing comfort as primary rewards. The patient contact is often meaningful. The work helps vulnerable people. The entry to healthcare is accessible. The experience can lead to nursing careers. The demand is very high. The variety of settings provides options. Common frustrations include the inadequate compensation and the physical toll of the work. Many find that the pay is far too low for the work's demands. The staffing shortages create unsafe workloads. The physical demands cause injury. Burnout is common. Career advancement requires additional education. The work is often undervalued by healthcare hierarchies.

This career requires completion of a state-approved CNA training program and certification. Strong physical capability, compassion, and reliability are essential. The role suits those who want to provide hands-on patient care with accessible entry. It is poorly suited to those unable to handle physical demands, seeking adequate compensation, or expecting sustainable workloads. Compensation is low, inadequate for the work's difficulty and importance.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$30,020
$27,018 - $33,022
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$34,990
$31,491 - $38,489
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$38,200
$34,380 - $42,020
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$44,540
$40,086 - $48,994
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$48,780
$43,902 - $53,658

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Moderate human advantage with manageable automation risk

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
0% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

EHR systemsVital signs equipmentMicrosoft OfficePatient tracking systems

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Oral Expression
Near Vision
Speech Recognition
Static Strength
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Deductive Reasoning
Information Ordering

🏷️Also Known As

Birth AttendantCertified Medication Aide (CMA)Certified Nurse Aide (CNA)Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA)Certified Nurses Aide (CNA)Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA)Certified Residential Medication Aide (CRMA)Clinical AssistantCompetency Evaluated Nurse Aide (CENA)+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in healthcare-technical

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 31-1131.00

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