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healthcare-technical

Ophthalmic Medical Technicians

Assist ophthalmologists by performing ophthalmic clinical functions. May administer eye exams, administer eye medications, and instruct the patient in care and use of corrective lenses.

Median Annual Pay
$41,780
Range: $31,200 - $59,930
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟢AI-Resilient
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Take and document patients' medical histories.
  • Conduct tonometry or tonography tests to measure intraocular pressure.
  • Operate ophthalmic equipment, such as autorefractors, phoropters, tomographs, or retinoscopes.
  • Take anatomical or functional ocular measurements of the eye or surrounding tissue, such as axial length measurements.
  • Measure visual acuity, including near, distance, pinhole, or dynamic visual acuity, using appropriate tests.
  • Measure and record lens power, using lensometers.
  • Administer topical ophthalmic or oral medications.
  • Conduct visual field tests to measure field of vision.

💡Inside This Career

The ophthalmic technician assists ophthalmologists with eye examinations and procedures—performing diagnostic tests, measuring visual function, and preparing patients for treatments that protect and restore sight. A typical day involves patient testing and procedure assistance. Perhaps 65% of time goes to diagnostic testing—measuring visual acuity, conducting visual field tests, checking eye pressure, and performing imaging studies. Another 20% involves patient preparation and education: taking histories, administering eye drops, and explaining procedures. The remaining time splits between equipment maintenance, documentation, and coordination within the eye care team.

People who thrive as ophthalmic technicians combine technical precision with patient interaction skills and genuine interest in eye health and vision. Successful technicians develop expertise with specialized equipment while helping patients who may be anxious about their vision. They work efficiently to support high patient volumes while maintaining accuracy. Those who struggle often find the repetitive nature of testing tedious or cannot develop rapport with patients worried about their eyesight. Others fail because they lack the precision that ophthalmic measurements demand or find the pace of busy practices overwhelming.

Ophthalmic technology has grown alongside advances in eye care, with increasingly sophisticated diagnostic equipment requiring trained operators. The field serves aging populations whose eye care needs increase with age. Ophthalmic technicians appear in discussions about eye health and the eye care delivery team. The profession offers specialized healthcare careers with focused training requirements.

Practitioners cite the satisfaction of contributing to vision preservation and the specialized expertise the role provides as primary rewards. Working with technology that directly impacts diagnosis provides engagement. The focused specialty offers depth within healthcare. Patient gratitude when vision improves provides satisfaction. Common frustrations include the repetitive nature of standard eye exams and the pace pressures in high-volume practices. Many find limited advancement opportunities without additional training frustrating. The work is demanding but compensation is modest.

This career requires completion of an ophthalmic medical technology program or on-the-job training with certification. Three levels of certification exist (COA, COT, COMT), each requiring additional experience and examination. The role suits those interested in eye care who enjoy patient interaction and technical precision. It is poorly suited to those who find repetitive testing tedious, need variety, or want autonomous practice. Compensation is moderate, improving with certification level and experience.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$31,200
$28,080 - $34,320
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$36,330
$32,697 - $39,963
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$41,780
$37,602 - $45,958
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$49,740
$44,766 - $54,714
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$59,930
$53,937 - $65,923

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Growing Quickly + Limited Exposure: Strong employment growth combined with limited AI applicability

🟢AI-Resilient
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Growing Quickly
+20% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Ophthalmic testing equipmentEHR systemsPractice management softwareMicrosoft OfficeDigital imaging

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Near Vision
Speech Clarity
Written Expression
Problem Sensitivity
Written Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning
Selective Attention
Arm-Hand Steadiness

🏷️Also Known As

Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technician (Certified Ophthalmic Medical Tech)Certified Ophthalmic Surgical AssistantCertified Ophthalmic Technician (COT)Certified Ophthalmic Technician-Surgical Assistant (COT-SA)Certified Retinal AngiographerEyecare AdvisorHealth Technician (Health Tech)Medical Technician (Medical Tech)Ocular Care Technician (Ocular Care Tech)Ocular Care Technologist+5 more

🔗Related Careers

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🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 29-2057.00

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