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Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Set up, operate, or tend paper goods machines that perform a variety of functions, such as converting, sawing, corrugating, banding, wrapping, boxing, stitching, forming, or sealing paper or paperboard sheets into products.

Median Annual Pay
$47,250
Range: $35,590 - $64,290
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Examine completed work to detect defects and verify conformance to work orders, and adjust machinery as necessary to correct production problems.
  • Observe operation of various machines to detect and correct machine malfunctions such as improper forming, glue flow, or pasteboard tension.
  • Start machines and move controls to regulate tension on pressure rolls, to synchronize speed of machine components, and to adjust temperatures of glue or paraffin.
  • Disassemble machines to maintain, repair, or replace broken or worn parts, using hand or power tools.

💡Inside This Career

The paper converting operator runs finishing equipment—transforming paper sheets into boxes, bags, and products that packaging depends on. A typical day centers on machine operation. Perhaps 75% of time goes to production: operating converting equipment, monitoring quality, adjusting settings, correcting problems. Another 15% involves setup—changing tooling, adjusting guides, preparing for runs. The remaining time addresses maintenance and documentation.

People who thrive as paper converting operators combine mechanical aptitude with attention to quality and the consistency that packaging specifications require. Successful operators develop proficiency with converting equipment while building the troubleshooting abilities that efficient operation demands. They must maintain quality while achieving production rates. Those who struggle often cannot balance speed with quality or find the machine noise challenging. Others fail because they cannot quickly diagnose and correct the issues that arise during runs.

Paper converting represents essential packaging manufacturing, with operators transforming paper into the containers and wrapping that products require. The field serves packaging suppliers and companies with integrated operations. Paper goods operators appear in discussions of packaging careers, manufacturing work, and the workers who create paper products.

Practitioners cite the variety and the tangible output as primary rewards. The variety of products prevents complete monotony. The finished packages are tangible. The skills are practical. The employment is reasonably stable. The contribution to packaging is visible. Some positions offer good compensation. Common frustrations include the noise and the pace. Many find that the machine noise is constant and significant. The production pressure is intense. The dust from paper is ever-present. Quality defects are frustrating. The equipment requires constant attention. Setup changes can be demanding.

This career requires mechanical aptitude and on-the-job training. Strong troubleshooting ability, attention to quality, and reliability are essential. The role suits those who want manufacturing work in packaging production. It is poorly suited to those sensitive to noise and dust, wanting quiet environments, or preferring slow-paced work. Compensation is moderate for packaging manufacturing.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$35,590
$32,031 - $39,149
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$39,040
$35,136 - $42,944
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$47,250
$42,525 - $51,975
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$56,690
$51,021 - $62,359
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$64,290
$57,861 - $70,719

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Low Exposure: AI has limited applicability to this work; stable employment prospects

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Slowly
-6% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Microsoft ExcelPrint production softwareAdobe Creative SuiteMachine control softwareQuality control systems

Key Abilities

Near Vision
Problem Sensitivity
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Control Precision
Information Ordering
Selective Attention
Manual Dexterity
Finger Dexterity
Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression

🏷️Also Known As

Bag Machine OperatorBag Machine TenderBag MakerBag PresserBag ValverBender Machine OperatorBinderBox BranderBox FabricatorBox Finisher+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in production

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 51-9196.00

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