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Patternmakers, Wood

Plan, lay out, and construct wooden unit or sectional patterns used in forming sand molds for castings.

Median Annual Pay
$48,630
Range: $38,700 - $75,460
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Read blueprints, drawings, or written specifications to determine sizes and shapes of patterns and required machine setups.
  • Fit, fasten, and assemble wood parts together to form patterns, models, or sections, using glue, nails, dowels, bolts, and screws.
  • Lay out patterns on wood stock and draw outlines of units, sectional patterns, or full-scale mock-ups of products, based on blueprint specifications and sketches, and using marking and measuring devices.
  • Trim, smooth, and shape surfaces, and plane, shave, file, scrape, and sand models to attain specified shapes, using hand tools.
  • Divide patterns into sections according to shapes of castings to facilitate removal of patterns from molds.
  • Verify dimensions of completed patterns, using templates, straightedges, calipers, or protractors.
  • Correct patterns to compensate for defects in castings.
  • Set up, operate, and adjust a variety of woodworking machines such as bandsaws and lathes to cut and shape sections, parts, and patterns, according to specifications.

💡Inside This Career

The wood patternmaker creates foundry patterns—constructing the wooden forms that enable metal casting production. A typical day centers on pattern construction. Perhaps 70% of time goes to building: laying out patterns, cutting sections, shaping surfaces, assembling components. Another 20% involves finishing—verifying dimensions, compensating for shrinkage, preparing for foundry use. The remaining time addresses blueprint interpretation and corrections.

People who thrive as wood patternmakers combine woodworking skill with foundry knowledge and the precision that accurate castings require. Successful makers develop expertise with pattern construction while building the understanding of casting that functional patterns demand. They must account for metal shrinkage, draft angles, and parting lines. Those who struggle often cannot master the foundry considerations or find the precision requirements demanding. Others fail because they cannot develop the specialized knowledge that pattern making requires.

Wood pattern making represents specialized foundry craft, with workers creating the patterns that enable metal casting. The field serves foundries producing castings for industry. Wood patternmakers appear in discussions of foundry trades, craft occupations, and the workers who create casting tooling. The field has contracted with foundry industry changes.

Practitioners cite the craft and the essential role as primary rewards. The pattern making craft is valued. The connection to casting is clear. The skills are traditional. The contribution to foundry production is essential. The problem-solving is engaging. The tangible results exist. Common frustrations include the declining field and the niche nature. Many find that the foundry industry has contracted. Plastic and metal patterns have replaced some wood work. Finding positions is difficult. The field is small.

This career requires woodworking training and pattern making experience. Strong precision, foundry knowledge, and woodworking skill are essential. The role suits those wanting specialized foundry craft work. It is poorly suited to those wanting growing fields, uncomfortable with niche work, or preferring non-manufacturing roles. Compensation is moderate for skilled pattern making.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$38,700
$34,830 - $42,570
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$43,730
$39,357 - $48,103
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$48,630
$43,767 - $53,493
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$55,030
$49,527 - $60,533
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$75,460
$67,914 - $83,006

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Low Exposure: AI has limited applicability to this work; stable employment prospects

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Slowly
-5% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

CAD software (AutoCAD)CAM software (Mastercam)3D scanning softwareCNC programmingMicrosoft Excel

Key Abilities

Manual Dexterity
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Control Precision
Near Vision
Reaction Time
Finger Dexterity
Information Ordering
Visualization
Oral Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity

🏷️Also Known As

Forms BuilderMold Forms BuilderMold MakerPattern EngineerPattern MakerPattern WorkerPatternmakerProduction PatternmakerWood Die MakerWood Experimental Mechanic+4 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in production

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 51-7032.00

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