Home/Careers/Pharmacy Technicians
healthcare-technical

Pharmacy Technicians

Prepare medications under the direction of a pharmacist. May measure, mix, count out, label, and record amounts and dosages of medications according to prescription orders.

Median Annual Pay
$40,300
Range: $32,720 - $57,130
Training Time
6 months to 2 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Post-secondary certificate

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Receive written prescription or refill requests and verify that information is complete and accurate.
  • Enter prescription information into computer databases.
  • Establish or maintain patient profiles, including lists of medications taken by individual patients.
  • Maintain proper storage and security conditions for drugs.
  • Receive and store incoming supplies, verify quantities against invoices, check for outdated medications in current inventory, and inform supervisors of stock needs and shortages.
  • Answer telephones, responding to questions or requests.
  • Assist customers by answering simple questions, locating items, or referring them to the pharmacist for medication information.
  • Operate cash registers to accept payment from customers.

💡Inside This Career

The pharmacy technician supports medication dispensing—assisting pharmacists with prescription processing, counting medications, managing inventory, and helping patients at pharmacy counters. A typical shift centers on prescription processing. Perhaps 60% of time goes to medication preparation: entering prescriptions, counting pills, preparing labels, packaging medications. Another 25% involves customer service—receiving prescriptions, processing payments, answering basic questions. The remaining time addresses inventory management, insurance processing, and pharmacy maintenance.

People who thrive as pharmacy technicians combine attention to detail with customer service ability and the efficiency that high-volume pharmacy work requires. Successful technicians develop accuracy in medication handling while building the multitasking skills that busy pharmacies demand. They must maintain precision despite constant interruption. Those who struggle often cannot maintain accuracy under production pressure or find the customer service aspects of retail pharmacy challenging. Others fail because they cannot manage the insurance complications that characterize modern pharmacy practice.

Pharmacy technology supports medication dispensing by handling the technical and clerical aspects that allow pharmacists to focus on clinical activities. The field serves as the operational backbone of pharmacy practice. Pharmacy technicians appear in discussions of medication safety, pharmacy operations, and the support workforce enabling prescription services.

Practitioners cite the contribution to patient health and the accessibility of the career as primary rewards. The work supports medication safety. The career is accessible without extensive education. The field offers steady demand. The work provides healthcare involvement. The schedule can be flexible in some settings. The expertise is valued by pharmacists. Common frustrations include the low compensation and the pressure of high-volume retail pharmacy. Many find that the pay doesn't match the responsibility for medication accuracy. The customer interactions can be difficult. Insurance problems frustrate patients and technicians alike. The standing for entire shifts is exhausting. Production pressure creates stress. Advancement is limited without additional education.

This career requires completion of a pharmacy technician training program and certification in most states. Strong attention to detail, customer service ability, and efficiency are essential. The role suits those who want healthcare involvement with accessible training. It is poorly suited to those seeking higher compensation, uncomfortable with customer service, or preferring autonomous work. Compensation is modest, often near retail wage levels.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$32,720
$29,448 - $35,992
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$36,290
$32,661 - $39,919
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$40,300
$36,270 - $44,330
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$47,680
$42,912 - $52,448
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$57,130
$51,417 - $62,843

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Post-secondary certificate
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0.5-2 years (typically 1)
Estimated Education Cost
$3,000 - $20,000
Community college:$3,990
Trade school:$10,000
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Medium Exposure + Human Skills: AI augments this work but human judgment remains essential

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Growing Slowly
+6% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Apple SafariBilling and reimbursement softwareCompounder softwareDatabase softwareDrug compatibility softwareInventory management softwareLabel-making softwareMedical condition coding softwareMEDITECH softwareMicrosoft EdgeMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Word

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Near Vision
Speech Recognition
Problem Sensitivity
Information Ordering
Category Flexibility
Speech Clarity
Written Expression

🏷️Also Known As

Accredited Pharmacy TechnicianCertified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT)Chemotherapy Pharmacy Technician (Chemo Pharmacy Technician)Compounding Pharmacy Tech (Compounding Pharmacy Technician)Compounding TechnicianDrug CoordinatorHospital Pharmacy Tech (Hospital Pharmacy Technician)Inpatient Pharmacy Tech (Inpatient Pharmacy Technician)OR Pharmacy Tech (Operating Room Pharmacy Tech)Pharmacist Assistant+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in healthcare-technical

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 29-2052.00

Work as a Pharmacy Technicians?

Help us make this page better. Share your real-world experience, correct any errors, or add context that helps others.