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healthcare-technical

Phlebotomists

Draw blood for tests, transfusions, donations, or research. May explain the procedure to patients and assist in the recovery of patients with adverse reactions.

Median Annual Pay
$41,810
Range: $33,310 - $55,330
Training Time
6 months to 2 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Post-secondary certificate

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Dispose of contaminated sharps, in accordance with applicable laws, standards, and policies.
  • Organize or clean blood-drawing trays, ensuring that all instruments are sterile and all needles, syringes, or related items are of first-time use.
  • Draw blood from veins by vacuum tube, syringe, or butterfly venipuncture methods.
  • Match laboratory requisition forms to specimen tubes.
  • Dispose of blood or other biohazard fluids or tissue, in accordance with applicable laws, standards, or policies.
  • Conduct standards tests, such as blood alcohol, blood culture, oral glucose tolerance, glucose screening, blood smears, or peak and trough drug levels tests.
  • Collect specimens at specific time intervals for tests, such as those assessing therapeutic drug levels.
  • Process blood or other fluid samples for further analysis by other medical professionals.

💡Inside This Career

The phlebotomist draws blood for laboratory testing—performing venipuncture, collecting samples, and ensuring proper specimen handling that enables the laboratory testing healthcare depends upon. A typical day centers on blood collection. Perhaps 75% of time goes to phlebotomy: drawing blood from patients, labeling specimens, managing collection order. Another 15% involves patient interaction—verifying identity, explaining procedures, calming anxious patients. The remaining time addresses specimen processing, supply management, and documentation.

People who thrive as phlebotomists combine technical precision with patient interaction ability and the composure that handling blood and anxious patients requires. Successful phlebotomists develop expertise in venipuncture while building the patient skills that making blood draws less unpleasant demands. They must maintain accuracy despite volume pressure. Those who struggle often cannot find veins consistently or find the repetitive nature of blood draws tedious. Others fail because they cannot manage their own reaction to blood or cannot calm difficult patients.

Phlebotomy provides the specimens that laboratory diagnosis requires, with phlebotomists serving as the essential link between patients and the testing that guides treatment. The field supports all of laboratory medicine. Phlebotomists appear in discussions of clinical laboratory, diagnostic services, and the healthcare workforce enabling laboratory testing.

Practitioners cite the direct contribution to patient diagnosis and the quick, defined patient interactions as primary rewards. The work directly supports diagnosis. The patient interactions are brief but meaningful. The skill development is straightforward. The entry is accessible. The demand is steady. The hours are often reasonable. Common frustrations include the volume pressure and the difficult patients. Many find that production expectations create stress. The challenging veins in some patients are frustrating. Patient reactions can be difficult to manage. The repetitive nature can be monotonous. Career advancement requires additional education. The liability for errors is significant. The exposure to blood carries infection risk.

This career requires completion of a phlebotomy training program and certification. Strong venipuncture skills, patient interaction ability, and attention to detail are essential. The role suits those who can perform the skill well and enjoy brief patient contact. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable with blood, seeking variety, or wanting deeper patient relationships. Compensation is modest for healthcare technical work.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$33,310
$29,979 - $36,641
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$36,720
$33,048 - $40,392
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$41,810
$37,629 - $45,991
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$47,410
$42,669 - $52,151
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$55,330
$49,797 - $60,863

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Post-secondary certificate
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0.5-2 years (typically 1)
Estimated Education Cost
$700 - $3,000
Source: trade data (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Medium Exposure + Human Skills: AI augments this work but human judgment remains essential

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Growing Slowly
+6% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Laboratory information systemsEHR systemsMicrosoft OfficeSpecimen trackingQuality assurance tools

Key Abilities

Near Vision
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Problem Sensitivity
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Deductive Reasoning
Speech Clarity
Information Ordering
Finger Dexterity

🏷️Also Known As

Certified PhlebotomistCertified Phlebotomy TechnicianClinical PhlebotomistCollections TechnicianLab Liaison TechnicianLaboratory PhlebotomistLong Term Care PhlebotomistMobile ExaminerMobile PhlebotomistOutpatient Phlebotomist+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in healthcare-technical

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 31-9097.00

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