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healthcare-technical

Psychiatric Aides

Assist mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed patients, working under direction of nursing and medical staff. May assist with daily living activities, lead patients in educational and recreational activities, or accompany patients to and from examinations and treatments. May restrain violent patients. Includes psychiatric orderlies.

Median Annual Pay
$39,160
Range: $27,660 - $55,240
Training Time
6 months to 2 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Some college, no degree

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Listen and provide emotional support and encouragement to psychiatric patients.
  • Provide patients with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities with routine physical, emotional, psychological, or rehabilitation care under the direction of nursing or medical staff.
  • Complete physical checks and monitor patients to detect unusual or harmful behavior and report observations to professional staff.
  • Restrain or aid patients as necessary to prevent injury.
  • Work as part of a team that may include psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurses, or social workers.
  • Record and maintain patient information, such as vital signs, eating habits, behavior, progress notes, treatments, or discharge plans.
  • Maintain patients' restrictions to assigned areas.
  • Organize, supervise, or encourage patient participation in social, educational, or recreational activities.

💡Inside This Career

The psychiatric aide provides direct care for patients with mental illness in inpatient settings—assisting with daily activities, monitoring behavior, maintaining safety, and implementing treatment plans under nursing supervision. A typical shift centers on patient observation and support. Perhaps 55% of time goes to patient assistance: helping with activities, leading groups, providing supervision. Another 30% involves safety monitoring—observing for behavioral changes, preventing self-harm, managing agitation. The remaining time addresses documentation, team communication, and treatment plan implementation.

People who thrive as psychiatric aides combine patience with de-escalation skills and genuine compassion for people with mental illness. Successful aides develop competence in behavioral management while building the therapeutic relationships that help patients feel safe and supported. They must remain calm during crises. Those who struggle often cannot manage the behavioral challenges of psychiatric patients or find the chronic nature of mental illness demoralizing. Others fail because they cannot maintain appropriate boundaries with patients who may test limits.

Psychiatric aide work provides the direct care that inpatient mental health treatment requires, with aides serving as the constant presence supporting patients through psychiatric hospitalization. The field supports the functioning of psychiatric facilities. Psychiatric aides appear in discussions of mental health treatment, inpatient psychiatry, and the direct care workforce serving people with mental illness.

Practitioners cite the meaningful relationships with patients and the satisfaction of helping people through psychiatric crises as primary rewards. The work helps people in vulnerable states. The relationships can be therapeutic. The work provides insight into mental illness. The entry to mental health work is accessible. The team environment provides support. The shifts provide predictable off-time. Common frustrations include the violence risk and the emotional demands of psychiatric care. Many find that assault risk is significant and frightening. The exposure to severe mental illness is emotionally heavy. The compensation is inadequate for the risks. Burnout rates are high. Staffing shortages increase workload. Moral distress about care quality is common.

This career requires completion of training programs with requirements varying by state. Strong de-escalation skills, patience, and emotional resilience are essential. The role suits those who want to work with people with mental illness. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable with psychiatric populations, seeking adequate compensation, or unable to manage violence risk. Compensation is low, inadequate for the demands and risks involved.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$27,660
$24,894 - $30,426
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$32,590
$29,331 - $35,849
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$39,160
$35,244 - $43,076
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$47,630
$42,867 - $52,393
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$55,240
$49,716 - $60,764

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Some college, no degree
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
1-2 years (typically 1)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $5,000
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Moderate human advantage with manageable automation risk

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
0% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

EHR systemsMicrosoft OfficePatient monitoringDocumentation systems

Key Abilities

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Written Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Speech Clarity
Speech Recognition
Information Ordering
Written Expression

🏷️Also Known As

Behavior AideBehavior AssistantBehavior Intervention AssistantBehavior Support AssistantBehavioral AideBehavioral AssistantBehavioral Health AssistantBHA (Behavioral Health Aide)Charge AideCharge Attendant+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in healthcare-technical

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 31-1133.00

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