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Psychiatric Technicians

Care for individuals with mental or emotional conditions or disabilities, following the instructions of physicians or other health practitioners. Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report to medical staff. May participate in rehabilitation and treatment programs, help with personal hygiene, and administer oral or injectable medications.

Median Annual Pay
$39,700
Range: $31,150 - $59,990
Training Time
6 months to 2 years
AI Resilience
🟢AI-Resilient
Education
Some college, no degree

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Provide nursing, psychiatric, or personal care to patients with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities.
  • Encourage patients to develop work skills and to participate in social, recreational, or other therapeutic activities that enhance interpersonal skills or develop social relationships.
  • Restrain violent, potentially violent, or suicidal patients by verbal or physical means as required.
  • Lead prescribed individual or group therapy sessions as part of specific therapeutic procedures.
  • Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report unusual behavior or physical ailments to medical staff.
  • Take and record measures of patients' physical condition, using devices such as thermometers or blood pressure gauges.
  • Observe and influence patients' behavior, communicating and interacting with them and teaching, counseling, or befriending them.
  • Aid patients in performing tasks, such as bathing or keeping beds, clothing, or living areas clean.

💡Inside This Career

The psychiatric technician provides direct care for patients with mental illness—monitoring behavior, assisting with daily activities, implementing treatment plans, and maintaining safety in inpatient psychiatric settings. A typical shift centers on patient care and observation. Perhaps 60% of time goes to direct care: monitoring patients, assisting with activities, leading groups, documenting behavior. Another 25% involves safety maintenance—observing for changes, managing agitation, preventing harm. The remaining time addresses documentation, team communication, and treatment plan implementation.

People who thrive as psychiatric technicians combine patience with de-escalation skills and genuine compassion for people with mental illness. Successful technicians develop expertise in behavioral management while building the therapeutic relationships that help patients feel safe. They must remain calm when patients are agitated or threatening. Those who struggle often cannot maintain composure during behavioral crises or find the repetitive nature of shift work tedious. Others fail because they cannot establish appropriate boundaries with chronically ill patients.

Psychiatric technology provides the direct care that inpatient mental health treatment requires, with technicians serving as the constant presence who implements treatment and maintains safety. The field supports the functioning of psychiatric facilities. Psychiatric technicians appear in discussions of mental health treatment, psychiatric hospitalization, and the direct care workforce serving patients with mental illness.

Practitioners cite the meaningful relationships with patients and the satisfaction of helping people through psychiatric crises as primary rewards. The work makes a difference for vulnerable people. The therapeutic relationships can be profound. The team environment is often supportive. The work provides insight into mental illness. The career offers entry into mental health work. The shifts provide predictable off-time. Common frustrations include the violence risk and the emotional demands of psychiatric care. Many find that the risk of assault is real and frightening. The exposure to severe mental illness is emotionally heavy. The compensation is inadequate for the risks involved. Burnout rates are significant. Staffing shortages increase danger. The work can feel repetitive over time.

This career requires certification or licensure as a psychiatric technician, with requirements varying by state. Strong de-escalation skills, patience, and emotional resilience are essential. The role suits those who want to work with people with mental illness and can handle behavioral challenges. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable with psychiatric populations, seeking higher compensation, or unable to manage violence risk. Compensation is modest, inadequate for the demands.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$31,150
$28,035 - $34,265
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$35,730
$32,157 - $39,303
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$39,700
$35,730 - $43,670
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$47,960
$43,164 - $52,756
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$59,990
$53,991 - $65,989

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Some college, no degree
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
1-2 years (typically 1)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $5,000
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Growing Quickly + Limited Exposure: Strong employment growth combined with limited AI applicability

🟢AI-Resilient
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Growing Quickly
+20% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

EHR systemsPatient monitoring softwareMicrosoft OfficeDocumentation systemsSafety tracking

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Problem Sensitivity
Deductive Reasoning
Written Comprehension
Inductive Reasoning
Written Expression
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity
Near Vision

🏷️Also Known As

Autism Behavior Technician (Autism Behavior Tech)Behavior Technician (Behavior Tech)Behavioral Health AssociateBehavioral Technician (Behavioral Tech)BHT (Behavioral Health Technician)CounselorHealth Care Technician (Health Care Tech)LPT (Licensed Psychiatric Technician)Mental Health AssociateMental Health Specialist+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in healthcare-technical

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 29-2053.00

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