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Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers

Operate or monitor railroad track switches or locomotive instruments. May couple or uncouple rolling stock to make up or break up trains. Watch for and relay traffic signals. May inspect couplings, air hoses, journal boxes, and hand brakes. May watch for dragging equipment or obstacles on rights-of-way.

Median Annual Pay
$63,540
Range: $44,350 - $78,120
Training Time
4-5 years
AI Resilience
🔴High Disruption Risk
Education
Bachelor's degree

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Observe train signals along routes and verify their meanings for engineers.
  • Signal locomotive engineers to start or stop trains when coupling or uncoupling cars, using hand signals, lanterns, or radio communication.
  • Pull or push track switches to reroute cars.
  • Observe signals from other crew members so that work activities can be coordinated.
  • Monitor trains as they go around curves to detect dragging equipment and smoking journal boxes.
  • Inspect couplings, air hoses, journal boxes, and handbrakes to ensure that they are securely fastened and functioning properly.
  • Observe tracks from left sides of locomotives to detect obstructions on tracks.
  • Operate locomotives in emergency situations.

💡Inside This Career

The railroad brake operator supports train movement—operating switches, setting brakes, and assisting engineers with the tasks that safe rail operations require. A typical shift centers on train handling. Perhaps 70% of time goes to operational tasks: throwing switches, coupling cars, setting and releasing brakes, protecting movements. Another 20% involves train inspection—checking car conditions, testing brakes, identifying defects. The remaining time addresses communication and documentation.

People who thrive as brake operators combine physical capability with safety awareness and the reliability that railroad operations demand. Successful operators develop proficiency with switching equipment while building the attention to detail that train inspection requires. They must work in close coordination with engineers while avoiding the hazards of moving rail cars. Those who struggle often cannot handle the physical demands of outdoor switching work or find the irregular schedules unsustainable. Others fail because they cannot maintain the constant safety vigilance that rail operations require.

Railroad brake and switch operation represents essential train handling, with operators providing the ground-level work that assembles and moves trains. The field serves freight and passenger railroads in switching and road operations. These workers appear in discussions of railroad careers, operating positions, and the workers who physically handle train movements.

Practitioners cite the railroad career and the compensation as primary rewards. Railroad wages and benefits are strong. The work is genuinely important to freight movement. The progression to conductor and eventually engineer exists. The outdoor work appeals to some. The camaraderie among railroad workers is real. The job security in established positions exists. Common frustrations include the hazards and the lifestyle. Many find that working around moving trains is genuinely dangerous. The weather exposure is extreme. The irregular schedules disrupt normal life. The physical demands are significant. Seniority determines assignments and quality of life.

This career requires railroad training and physical capability. Strong safety consciousness, reliability, and physical stamina are essential. The role suits those wanting railroad careers and willing to earn progression. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable with physical hazards, wanting regular schedules, or seeking indoor work. Compensation is good with railroad benefits and overtime.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$44,350
$39,915 - $48,785
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$57,220
$51,498 - $62,942
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$63,540
$57,186 - $69,894
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$67,540
$60,786 - $74,294
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$78,120
$70,308 - $85,932

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Bachelor's degree
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
4-5 years (typically 4)
Estimated Education Cost
$32,508 - $121,380
Can earn while learning
Public (in-state):$32,508
Public (out-of-state):$67,284
Private nonprofit:$121,380
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Limited human advantage combined with high historical automation probability

🔴High Disruption Risk
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
0% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Signal control systemsCommunication equipmentSafety documentationMicrosoft Office

Key Abilities

Control Precision
Near Vision
Oral Comprehension
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Far Vision
Problem Sensitivity
Perceptual Speed
Reaction Time
Manual Dexterity
Multilimb Coordination

🏷️Also Known As

Air Brake OperatorAir Hose CouplerArea BrakemanBrake HolderBrake RiderBrakemanCar CouplerCar HopperCar RiderCar Runner+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in transportation

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 53-4022.00

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