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Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors

Collect and dump refuse or recyclable materials from containers into truck. May drive truck.

Median Annual Pay
$45,760
Range: $30,050 - $67,970
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Inspect trucks prior to beginning routes to ensure safe operating condition.
  • Drive trucks, following established routes, through residential streets or alleys or through business or industrial areas.
  • Refuel trucks or add other fluids, such as oil or brake fluid.
  • Dump refuse or recyclable materials at disposal sites.
  • Fill out defective equipment reports.
  • Operate automated or semi-automated hoisting devices that raise refuse bins and dump contents into openings in truck bodies.
  • Dismount garbage trucks to collect garbage and remount trucks to ride to the next collection point.
  • Operate equipment that compresses collected refuse.

💡Inside This Career

The refuse collector removes waste—operating collection vehicles and handling trash to maintain the sanitation that communities depend on. A typical shift centers on collection routes. Perhaps 80% of time goes to collection: driving routes, loading waste, operating compaction equipment, emptying containers. Another 15% involves vehicle operation—maneuvering in tight spaces, backing up safely, managing automated systems. The remaining time addresses equipment checks and documentation.

People who thrive as refuse collectors combine physical stamina with driving skill and the reliability that daily collection requires. Successful collectors develop proficiency with their routes while building the efficiency that schedule completion demands. They must work in all weather conditions while maintaining safe operations. Those who struggle often cannot handle the physical demands or find the conditions unacceptable. Others fail because they cannot maintain the early hours and consistent attendance that routes require.

Refuse collection represents essential public services, with collectors providing the sanitation that public health depends on. The field serves municipalities and private haulers nationwide. Collectors appear in discussions of public works, essential services, and the workers who remove the waste that communities generate.

Practitioners cite the exercise and the compensation as primary rewards. The physical work provides fitness. Wages for refuse collection are often better than expected. Early finishes when routes complete are possible. The work is genuinely essential. Benefits through municipal employers are typically good. The camaraderie among crews can be strong. Common frustrations include the conditions and the perception. Many find that the work is dirty and odorous. Weather exposure is constant. Physical demands are significant. Public perception of the work is poor. Hazardous materials appear unexpectedly. The early hours are demanding.

This career requires CDL and physical capability. Strong reliability, driving skill, and weather tolerance are essential. The role suits those wanting essential work with decent compensation and physical activity. It is poorly suited to those sensitive to conditions, wanting public recognition, or unable to work early mornings. Compensation is moderate to good with public sector benefits often included.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$30,050
$27,045 - $33,055
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$36,100
$32,490 - $39,710
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$45,760
$41,184 - $50,336
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$58,360
$52,524 - $64,196
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$67,970
$61,173 - $74,767

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Low Exposure: AI has limited applicability to this work; stable employment prospects

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
+1% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

AMCS PlatformComputerized maintenance management system CMMSDossier softwareFleet management softwareGlobal positioning system GPS softwareMileage logging softwarePayroll softwareRouteware softwareSqueegeeWAM software

Key Abilities

Multilimb Coordination
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Static Strength
Manual Dexterity
Reaction Time
Trunk Strength
Oral Comprehension
Extent Flexibility
Near Vision
Far Vision

🏷️Also Known As

CollectorDisposal ManDisposal WorkerDumpmanFront Load Trash Truck DriverFront Loader Residential DriverGarbage Collection Sanitation EngineerGarbage CollectorGarbage ManGarbage Person+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in transportation

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 53-7081.00

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