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Wellhead Pumpers

Operate power pumps and auxiliary equipment to produce flow of oil or gas from wells in oil field.

Median Annual Pay
$71,830
Range: $38,490 - $96,600
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Monitor pumps and flow lines for gas and fluid leaks.
  • Gauge oil and gas production.
  • Start compressor engines and divert oil from storage tanks into compressor units and auxiliary equipment to recover natural gas from oil.
  • Monitor control panels during pumping operations to ensure that materials are being pumped at the correct pressure, density, rate, and concentration.
  • Operate engines and pumps to shut off wells according to production schedules, and to switch flow of oil into storage tanks.
  • Repair gas and oil meters and gauges.
  • Perform routine maintenance on vehicles and equipment.

💡Inside This Career

The wellhead pumper operates extraction equipment—monitoring and maintaining the wells that produce oil and gas from underground formations. A typical day centers on well operations. Perhaps 60% of time goes to well monitoring: checking pressures, adjusting flow, recording production, observing equipment operation. Another 30% involves maintenance—servicing equipment, replacing components, troubleshooting problems. The remaining time addresses documentation and coordination.

People who thrive as wellhead pumpers combine mechanical ability with independence and the responsibility that continuous production requires. Successful pumpers develop proficiency with well systems while building the troubleshooting skills that remote operations demand. They must maintain production while working largely independently across dispersed well locations. Those who struggle often cannot handle the isolation of remote well tending or find the responsibility for expensive equipment stressful. Others fail because they cannot develop the mechanical skills that field maintenance requires.

Wellhead pumping represents oil and gas field operations, with pumpers maintaining the production that extraction operations depend on. The field serves producing regions where oil and gas wells require ongoing attention. Pumpers appear in discussions of energy careers, oil field work, and the workers who maintain well production.

Practitioners cite the independence and the compensation as primary rewards. Working independently suits many personalities. Oil and gas wages are typically good. The outdoor work has appeal. The mechanical work is engaging. The contribution to energy production is visible. The responsibility is real and valued. Common frustrations include the conditions and the cycles. Many find that remote locations involve significant driving. Weather exposure at well sites is extreme. Industry cycles create job insecurity. The hours responding to problems can be demanding. Environmental concerns create public pressure.

This career requires oil and gas field training and mechanical aptitude. Strong independence, mechanical ability, and responsibility are essential. The role suits those wanting independent outdoor work in energy production. It is poorly suited to those wanting urban locations, preferring team environments, or seeking stable industries. Compensation is good when oil and gas activity is strong.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$38,490
$34,641 - $42,339
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$55,700
$50,130 - $61,270
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$71,830
$64,647 - $79,013
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$81,080
$72,972 - $89,188
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$96,600
$86,940 - $106,260

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Low Exposure: AI has limited applicability to this work; stable employment prospects

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Slowly
-5% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft WordMoxa softwareOperational databasesSAP softwareSupervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software

Key Abilities

Problem Sensitivity
Near Vision
Information Ordering
Control Precision
Multilimb Coordination
Reaction Time
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Perceptual Speed
Manual Dexterity

🏷️Also Known As

Field OperatorGas Lease PumperGas Well PumperLease AttendantLease OperatorOil Field OperatorOil Field Plant OperatorOil Field PumperOil Field TechnicianOil Field Worker+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in transportation

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 53-7073.00

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