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Dentists

Dentists are healthcare professionals who diagnose, treat, and prevent oral health conditions affecting teeth, gums, and surrounding tissues. These professionals work in private practices, hospitals, and specialized clinics, performing procedures ranging from routine cleanings and fillings to complex oral surgeries and orthodontic treatments. Dental specialists focus on specific areas such as oral surgery, orthodontics, or prosthetic restoration to address complex patient needs.

Median Annual Pay
$177,806
Training Time
8-12 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Doctoral degree

🎬Career Video

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Score

Score 4/6: strong human advantage means AI will assist but humans remain essential

🟡AI-Augmented

How we calculated this:

AI Exposure
Medium+1

25% of tasks can be accelerated by AI

Job Growth
Stable+1

+4% projected (2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Strong+2

EPOCH score: 24/25

Total Score4/6
Methodology: v2.0 - GPTs are GPTs / BLS / EPOCH Additive ScoringUpdated: 2026-01-09

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Use masks, gloves, and safety glasses to protect patients and self from infectious diseases.
  • Examine teeth, gums, and related tissues, using dental instruments, x-rays, or other diagnostic equipment, to evaluate dental health, diagnose diseases or abnormalities, and plan appropriate treatments.
  • Administer anesthetics to limit the amount of pain experienced by patients during procedures.
  • Use dental air turbines, hand instruments, dental appliances, or surgical implements.
  • Formulate plan of treatment for patient's teeth and mouth tissue.
  • Diagnose and treat diseases, injuries, or malformations of teeth, gums, or related oral structures and provide preventive or corrective services.
  • Write prescriptions for antibiotics or other medications.
  • Advise or instruct patients regarding preventive dental care, the causes and treatment of dental problems, or oral health care services.

💡Inside This Career

Dental professionals begin most days reviewing patient charts and treatment plans, preparing for a schedule that typically runs from morning through early evening. The work varies significantly depending on specialization—some practitioners spend their day in clinical settings performing routine cleanings, fillings, and preventive care, while others divide time between consultation rooms and operating theaters for complex surgical procedures. Patient interactions form the core of the profession, whether it's a brief orthodontic adjustment, a lengthy reconstructive surgery, or a comprehensive oral health examination.

The technical aspects of dental work require precision and attention to detail, from operating microscopes during root canal procedures to designing custom prosthetics that restore both function and aesthetics. Many dental professionals work with advanced technology including digital imaging systems, 3D printing capabilities, and computer-assisted treatment planning software. Collaboration is common, particularly when cases require multiple specialties—a general dentist might refer a patient to an oral surgeon for wisdom tooth extraction, then coordinate with a prosthodontist for tooth replacement.

Administrative responsibilities punctuate the clinical work throughout the day, including updating treatment records, reviewing lab results, and consulting with dental hygienists, assistants, and office staff. Some practitioners split time between multiple locations, moving between private practices, hospitals, or specialty clinics. The pace can shift dramatically from routine maintenance appointments to emergency procedures, requiring dental professionals to adapt quickly while maintaining the steady hands and clear judgment that complex oral healthcare demands.

📈Career Progression

What does this mean?

This shows how earnings typically grow with experience. Entry level represents starting salaries, while Expert shows top earners (90th percentile). Most workers reach mid-career earnings within 5-10 years. Figures are national averages and vary by location and employer.

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$80,820
$72,738 - $88,902
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$123,670
$111,303 - $136,037
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$166,300
$149,670 - $182,930
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$218,030
$196,227 - $239,833
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$285,851
$257,266 - $314,436

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Doctoral degree
  • Experience: Extensive experience
  • On-the-job Training: Extensive training
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
8-12 years (typically 9)
Estimated Education Cost
$226,440 - $493,400
Public (in-state):$226,440
Public (out-of-state):$356,120
Private nonprofit:$493,400
Source: professional association (2024)
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💻Technology Skills

Dental practice management (Dentrix, Eaglesoft)Digital radiography/imagingCAD/CAM dental systemsPatient charting softwareBilling systemsScheduling softwareOral surgery practice management3D imaging/CBCT softwareDigital treatment planningDental EHR systemsScheduling/billing softwareOrthodontic practice management softwareDigital treatment planning (Invisalign)Cephalometric analysis software3D imaging systems

Key Abilities

Problem Sensitivity
Finger Dexterity
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Near Vision
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Control Precision

🏷️Also Known As

DentistsDental Medicine Doctor (DMD)Dental OfficerDental Surgery Doctor (DDS)DentistDoctor of Dental Medicine (DMD)Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS)EndodontistFamily DentistGeneral Dentist+20 more

📑Dental Specialties

This career includes 5 specialized roles with different focuses and compensation levels.

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in healthcare-clinical

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2026-01-09

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